A sedentary lifestyle is associated with a higher risk of death from cardiovascular diseases (CVD), a greater likelihood of developing cancer and type 2 diabetes, and a shorter lifespan. Researchers from the University of Sydney in Australia conducted a study that led them to conclude that we can help ourselves in a rather simple way.
In seeking answers to how daily physical activity is linked to the risk of heart disease, they analyzed data collected from over 72,000 volunteers who are part of the UK Biobank (a massive repository of medical data on millions of people, established in 2006, tracking participants' health for at least 30 years). In this case, the data came from nearly seven years of observation. As part of the study, volunteers were asked to wear a device on their wrist for seven days that monitored their physical activity, including the number of steps taken daily and the time spent sitting.
The researchers concluded that the optimal number is between 9,000 and 10,000 steps per day. This level of activity helps counteract the effects of a sedentary lifestyle by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease by 21 percent and mortality risk by 39 percent.
Moreover, it was noted that the more steps the participants took each day, the lower their risk of cardiovascular disease and even premature death, regardless of how much time they spent sitting. Therefore, even those who spend many hours at a desk can mitigate the harmful effects of physical inactivity by taking more steps each day. The study also found that, regardless of whether a person leads a sedentary or active lifestyle, the first health benefits appear at around 4,000 to 4,500 steps per day, though the most optimal range remains between 9,000 and 10,000 steps.
This is an important public health message - it turns out that any movement matters, and people can and should try to offset the health consequences of an inevitably sedentary lifestyle by increasing their daily step count
- said the study's authors. The results were published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.